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Conservatism in Australia : ウィキペディア英語版 | Conservatism in Australia
Conservatism in Australia refers to the political philosophy of conservatism as it has developed in Australia. ==Terminology== In the past, "Conservatism" has been used a disparaging epithet by Left wing radicals and Laborites. People on the right called themselves "liberals". That only changed in the late 20th century; Hirst shows that as a significant political movement, conservatism is "a very recent arrival in Australia. John Howard, who became prime minister in 1996, was the first holder of the office to describe himself as a conservative."〔Graeme Davison et al. eds., ''The Oxford Companion to Australian History '' (2nd ed. 2001) p 148〕 In the 21st century the term covers similar political issues as found in other Western democracies. In the early 20th century the self-styled "liberals" had connections with radicals and reform movements. However, as Howard has argued, the Liberal Party became the trustee of both the classical liberal and conservative traditions. That is it combines liberal (market-based, pro-business, anti-union, anti-Big-Government) economic policies with conservative social policies.
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